个人简介
Personal Profile
康晓明，男，研究员，博士生导师，湿地与全球变化研究室主任，若尔盖高寒湿地生态系统定位观测研究站站长。兼任SCI期刊《Frontier in Plant Science》、《Frontierin Microbiology》、《PeerJ》，CSCD期刊《应用生态学报》、《草地学报》、《应用与环境生物学报》、《湿地科学与管理》编委/青年编委，国家林业和草原局林草应对气候变化标准化技术委员会委员，中国林业产业联合会林业碳汇分会理事，贵州省碳达峰碳中和专家库专家，加拿大魁北克大学蒙特利尔分校访问学者等。近年来以全球变化和生态系统碳氮循环为切入点，开展了长期野外控制实验、模型模拟与土壤微生物机理研究，着重探索生态系统碳、氮循环对长期气候变化、极端气候事件和人类活动跨尺度响应机制，生态系统模型模拟，生态系统碳汇功能提升及增汇减排技术，碳汇方法学与核算，湿地生态健康与修复效果评估，湿地生态保护与功能规划等研究。先后主持国家自然科学基金面上项目、青年项目、国家重点研发专项、第二次青藏高原综合科考科技支撑专项、GEF/UNDP国际合作等科研项目20余项，共发表论文140余篇，其中第一/通讯作者论文67篇，SCI收录48篇，出版专著5部、技术成果5项，专利11项，软著4项，标准3项，获中国科学院院长奖、梁希科技进步奖、梁希论文一等奖、中国林科院首届优秀青年创新人才、北京市园林绿化科技进步奖等。
研究方向及内容
Research Directions
湿地生态系统过程与功能对全球变化的响应与适应；生态系统模型模拟；碳汇方法学与核算；湿地增汇减排技术与温室气体排放评估；湿地资源调查与健康评估；湿地保护与规划
主要研究内容:
近年来以全球变化和生态系统碳氮循环为切入点，开展了长期野外控制实验、模型模拟与土壤微生物机理研究，着重探索生态系统碳、氮循环对长期气候变化、极端气候事件和人类活动跨尺度响应机制，生态系统模型模拟，生态系统碳汇功能提升及增汇减排技术，碳汇方法学与核算，湿地生态健康与修复效果评估，湿地生态保护与功能规划等研究。
代表性文章：
1. Kang, X.M.; Yan, Z.Q.; Hao, Y.B.; Kang, E.Z.; Yang, A.; Niu, Y.C.; Li, M.; Li, Y.; Yan, L.; Zhang, X.D.; Zhang, K.R.* 2024. Divergent regulating modes of greenhouse gas emissions at different soil layers under altered precipitation regime. CATENA, 239：107953. doi.org/10.1016/j.catena. 2024.107953.
2. Niu, Y.C.; Kang, E.Z.; Li, Y.; Zhang, X.D.; Yan, Z.Q.; Li, M.; Yan, L.; Zhang, K.R.; Wang, X.D.; Yang, A.; Yu, X.S.; Kang, X.M.* and Cui, X.Y.* 2024. Non-flooding conditions caused by water table drawdown alter microbial network complexity and decrease multifunctionality in alpine wetland soils. Environmental research, doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.119152.
3. Wang, X.D.; Li, Y.; Hao, Y.B.; Kang, E.Z.; Han, J.F.; Zhang, X.D.; Li, M.; Zhang, K.R.; Yan, L.; Yang, A.; Niu, Y.C.; Kang, X.M.*; Yan, Z.Q*. 2024. Research article Soil temperature and fungal diversity jointly modulate soil heterotrophic respiration under short-term warming in the Zoige alpine peatland. Journal of Environmental Management, 370: 122778. doi.org/10.1016/ j.jenvman.2024.122778.
4. Yan, Z.Q.; Kang, E.Z.; Zhang, K.R.; Hao, Y.B.; Wang, X.D.; Li, Y.; Li, M.; Wu, H.D.; Zhang, X.D.; Yan, L.; Zhang, W.T.; Li, J.; Yang, A.; Niu, Y.C.; Kang, X.M.* 2022. Asynchronous responses of microbial CAZymes genes and the net CO2 exchange in alpine peatland following 5 years of continuous extreme drought events. ISME Communications. DOI : 10.1038/s43705-022-00200-w.
5. Kang, E.Z.; Li, Y.; Zhang, X.D.; Yan, Z.Q.; Zhang, W.T.; Zhang, K.R.; Yan, L.; Wu, H.D.; Li, M.; Niu, Y.C.; Yang, A.; Wang, J.Z; Kang, X.M.* 2022. Extreme drought decreases soil heterotrophic respiration but not methane flux by modifying the abundance of soil microbial functional groups in alpine peatland. Catena, 212:106043.
6. Zhang, K.R.; Li, M.X.; Yan, Z.Q.; Li, M.; Kang, E.Z.; Yan, L.; Zhang, X.D.; Li, Y.; Wang, J.Z; Yang, A.; Niu, Y.C.; Kang, X.M.*. 2022. Changes in precipitation regime lead to acceleration of the N cycle and dramatic N2O emission. Science of the Total Environment, doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152140.
7. Li, M.; Kang, E.Z.; Wang, J.Z; Yan, Z.Q.; Zhang, K.R.; Hu, Z.Y.; Kang, X.M.* 2021. Phosphorus accumulation poses less influence than soil physicochemical properties on organic phosphorus adsorption on ferrasol. Geoderma, 402:115324.
8. Zhang, K.R.; Yan, Z.Q.; Li, M.; Kang, E.Z.; Li, Y.; Yan, L.; Zhang, X.D.; Wang, J.Z; Kang, X.M.*. 2021. Divergent responses of CO2 and CH4 fluxes to changes in the precipitation regime on the Tibetan Plateau: Evidence from soil enzyme activities and microbial communities. Science of the Total Environment, doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.149604.
9. Li, M.; Hao, Y.B.; Yan, Z.Q.; Kang, E.Z.; Wang, J.Z; Zhang, K.R.; Li, Y.; Wu, H.D.; Kang, X.M.* 2021. Long-term degradation from marshes into meadows shifts microbial functional diversity of soil phosphorus cycling in an alpine wetland of the Tibetan Plateau. Land Degradation & Development, doi.org/10.1002/ldr.4180.
10. Kang, E.Z.; Li, Y.; Zhang, X.D.; Yan, Z.Q.; Wu, H.D.; Li, M.; Yan, L.; Zhang, K.R.; Wang, J.Z; Kang, X.M.* 2021. Soil pH and nutrients shape the vertical distribution of microbial communities in an alpine wetland. Science of the Total Environment, 774C.
11. Yan, L.; Li, Y.; Wang, L.; Zhang, X.D.; Wang, J.Z; Wu, H.D.; Yan, Z.Q.; Zhang, K.R.; Kang, X.M.* 2020. Grazing significantly increases root shoot ratio but decreases soil organic carbon in Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau grasslands: a hierarchical meta-analysis. Land Degradation & Development, 31(16):2369-2378.
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